There were three German air raids on the Hartlepools during the First World War. The Heugh Battery on the Headland at Hartlepool is the only location in England where our land forces engaged the enemy strike force during World War One. 16th Dec 1914 Raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby The German Navy had decided on a strategy of bombarding British towns on the North Sea coast in an attempt to draw out the Royal Navy and destroy elements of it in detail.An earlier raid on Yarmouth on 3 November 1914 had been partially successful, but a larger-scale operation was later devised by Admiral Franz von … From: 1914-Dec-16 Civil Parish: Hartlepool Hartlepool was the first place on mainland Britain to be bombed by the Germans. While the feared invasion never materialised, the motive behind the German navy's attack on the east coast ports is still debated. Zeppelin Raids on the Hartlepools. The coastal towns of Hartlepool, Scarborough and Whitby were shelled by German warships on 16 December 1914 - the first places on mainland Britain … One of a series of short films made to highlight less well known aspects of Hartlepool history, heritage and culture. The five-minute long newsreel shows the aftermath of the bombardment of Hartlepool on 16 December 1914. The Raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby on 16 December 1914 was an attack by the Imperial German Navy on the British ports of Scarborough, Hartlepool, West Hartlepool and Whitby.The bombardments caused hundreds of civilian casualties and resulted in public outrage in Britain against the German Navy for the raid and the Royal Navy for failing to prevent it. On 16 December 1914 when German warships bombarded Hartlepool, the soldiers manning the Heugh Battery returning fire in 'Anger' at the three German cruisers in a fierce land and sea battle. The raids on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby, which took place on December 16, 1914, were attacks by the Imperial German Navy. On the night of 8 th August 1916 the first Zeppelin Raid took place, during which two bombs were dropped in a field near the districts of Foggy Furze and Longhill in West Hartlepool, damaging houses nearby.. On 27 th November 1916 the second Zeppelin raid took … Under the cover of darkness a powerful German naval battle group negotiated the hazardous minefields of the North Sea, its target was the still slumbering north-east coastal towns of Scarborough and Hartlepool. In total, they resulted in … It was the first major home attack of World War I, … Bomb damage to houses in Brenda Road, Hartlepool (August 1940) By May 1940 Germany had blitzed through the Low Countries and France driving the British Expeditionary Force back across the Channel. Battles - Raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby, 1914 At approximately 8.10 on the morning of 16 December 1914 the First High Seas Fleet Scouting Group, commanded by Admiral Franz von Hipper, unleashed a bombardment of the North Sea English seaports of Hartlepool, West Hartlepool, Whitby and Scarborough. Around the same time, a second German naval force attacked the port of Hartlepool causing far more death and destruction than at Scarborough. On the morning of 16 December 1914 Hartlepool was bombed by the German Navy. By early morning the battle group had divided; three battlecruisers steaming north, two battlecruisers and a light cruiser steaming south. Over 100 people died as more than 1,000 shells rained down on the town for about 40 minutes from the three heavy cruisers Blucher, Seydlitz and Moltke which emerged from the mist shortly after 8am on 16 December 1914.

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