Mary Reibey, baptised Molly Haydock, was born on 12 May 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, England. Initially the newly wed couple settled down in the region near the Hawkesbury River from where he started his first cargo business from Hawkesbury River to Sydney. The English-born convict-turned businesswoman was just 13 when she was convicted of stealing a horse in the West Midlands town of Stafford in July 1790. Very soon the trading house called the Entally House was established. serious. She became a successful Sydney merchant, and shipowner, and extended her business and farming Interests to Tasmania. In 1811 Thomas Reiby died at an early age leaving the entire responsibility of his children and business on his wife Mary Reiby. Mary Reibey was convicted of horse-stealing in England. A lot has been written about Mary Reibey who aged 14 years old was convicted in Stafford, England, for stealing a horse and sentenced to death, but transported to Australia in 1791. Mary Reibey, baptised Molly Haydock, was born on 12 May 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, England. When first analysing the situation that Mary Reibey had gotten herself into, you would initially think about the unfortunate position for such a young girl. One day she dressed as a boy and stole a valuable horse, which she attempted to sell. Mary Haydock was born on 12th of May in 1777. This is Mary Reibey was a convict, sentenced to seven years transportation when she was just 13 for stealing a horse. Well, I guess in those days a lot of people probably wanted a horse. Mary Reibey, an orphan from Bury, Lancaster was convicted of stealing a horse at the age of thirteen and transported in 1792. ... Mary Haydock was only 13 years old when she was convicted of horse stealing and sentenced to seven years’ transportation to New South Wales. The most successful business person in the colony of New South Wales saw her end in 1855 at Sydney. However, because horses At the age of 14 she was arrested for horse stealing, a crime she committed while disguised as a boy. Mary Reibey’s houses in Sydney (Source 3) and in Newtown (Source 9) have both been demolished. At the age of 13, she was convicted of stealing a neighbour’s horse. Why was this significant? Why did Governor Macquarie give Mary Reibey a grant of land? Mary had a phenomenal rise from this humble past and became one of the most famous Australians. At time time in her life, she had been pretending to be a man. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? What factors affecting academic performance? I wonder why she wanted a horse. Following the death of her parents, she was reared by a grandmother and sent into service. She was convicted of horse stealing at Stafford on 21 July 1790 and sentenced to be transported for seven years. She was shifted to this remote land for stealing horses as Australia was a penal colony at that time. When did organ music become associated with baseball? On 7 September 1794, 17-year-old Mary married Thomas Reibey, after he had proposed to her several times; she finally agreed to marry the junior officer on the store ship Britannia. What are the possible effects of taking expired Valium? After her marriage in 1794 her maiden name was changed from Haydock to Reiby. Mary Reibey was born Molly Haydock in 1777 in Lancashire, England. Mary Reibey was born Molly Haydock on 12 May 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, England. On the death of her grandmother in 1790 she … Her place of birth was Lancashire in England. 1779: Following the death of both her parents by 1779, she was raised by her grandmother, before being sent into service. In 1792, Reibey was sent to Sydney. When first arrested she was disguised as a boy but later the truth was discovered during trial. In August 1791, she was arrested for stealing a horse. Mary Reibey (nee Haydock): Mary Haydock, born in Bury, Lancashire in 1777, was sentenced in 1790 to seven years for horse stealing and transported to Australia in chains in 1792. She was 15 years old when she arrived in Sydney in 1792. She was convicted in 1790 for horse stealing at the age of 13. She became a very successful business women, taking over her husband’s commercial and shipping activities. Various shipping operations and warehouses were established by her. At the time, she was disguised as a man and was going under the name of James Burrow. Is Cicely Tyson related to Whitney Houston? Reibey also used the surnames Raiby, Reiby and Reibey interchangeably, but the family adopted the spelling Reibey in later years. Mary Reibey – who only dressed as a boy when she was stealing horses – then did quite well for herself during the early 19th century, becoming a successful ship merchant. Mary dressed as a boy and used the name James Burrow when she committed the crime, but at her trial, her real gender and identity were discovered. She was arrested for horse stealing in August 1791. From convict to business mogul, uncover the life and times of Mary Haydock Reibey, a Lancashire girl who, in 1791, was arrested for stealing a horse and sent to a penal colony in Australia. Since 1828 she began to part away from business and gradually retired. Prospective buyers suspicious of such a young person having permission to make the sale notified the authorities. Her hard work and intelligence made her one of the business pioneers in this new colony. In later years, Mary told her husband she only took the horse because she was bored and found embroidery intolerable. Sentenced to seven years` transportation, she arrived in … He surrendered 32 years later having been befriended by Watourong Aborigines. After arriving in Australia from England as a convict she worked in a household as a housemaid. Free library of english study presentation. Mary … Mary had a phenomenal rise from this humble past and became one of the most famous … Reibey would have been about fourteen when she got arrested. She not only maintained the existing business but also made a significant expansion. Mary Reibey (1777-1855), née Haydock, businesswoman and trader, was born on 12 May 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, England. Is Cicely Tyson related to Min Louis Farrakhan? Furs, skin, coal and cedar were the most important items of trade. Her life changed with her marriage to Thomas Reiby who was then a junior officer in a British ship. How do you write a manifesto for compound overseer? Mary Reibey journal, 1820-1821 Make an Impact. She was only 13 yrs old and dressed as a boy and used the alias name “James Burrows”. Mary Reibey Accomplished businesswoman and trader Mary Reibey (1777-1885) was born Mary Haydock in Bury of Lancashire, England, but soon found herself shipped to Sydney as a felon at age 13. National Geographic. Share and download educational presentations online. Mary took up the task and was extremely successful in it. was believed to be living with her grandmother at the time), and so This is the only convict listing for Mary that could be located. Married Thomas Reibey (7 September 1794)became a very wealthy and influential member of the colony. When she was arrested, Mary was dressed as a boy and went by the name James Burrow. 1791: She ran away and was arrested for horse stealing in August 1791. Thomas Reibey was granted land on the Hawkesbury River, where he and Mary lived and farmed following their marriage. At the time, she was disguised as a man and was going under the name of James Burrow. she just "borrowed" the horse to get away. A portrait of Mary Reibey from around 1835 (Picture: Mitchell Library, State Library of NSW) No-one quite knows why 14-year-old Molly Haydock disguised herself as a boy and left her home in Lancashire but the road she took turned out to be the … Following the death of her parents, she was reared by a grandmother and sent into service. When Mary was arrested for horse stealing she was dressed as a boy, hence the alias James Burrows. She came out to Australia as a convict on the ship "The Royal Admiral" after being convicted of stealing a horse and being sentenced to seven years in Australia. Her parents were respectable members of middling yeomanry status, however she was orphaned at an early age and was brought up by her maternal grandmother. There was a development of trading relations with China, India and other Pacific islands. The business witnessed good profit within a short time which made them shift to Sydney. Mary Reibey died a pillar of the Church of England in Sydney in 1855. 1777: Mary Reibey, baptised Molly Haydock, was born on 12 May 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, England. According to the entry for Mary REIBEY in the Australian Dictionary of Biography, Mary came to Australia from England as a convict. She married Thomas Reibey in 1794, and expanded their business activities after his death in 1811 until her's in 1855. Mary Haydock was a mere girl of thirteen when she was transported to Australia. It was not that she was venturing in to an unknown territory as she was used to looking after the business even when her husband was alive. Sign up for free to create engaging, inspiring, and converting videos with Powtoon. Chances are high that, because her parents had died, she was running away … In her later life Mary was associated with various charitable organizations and became famous for her deeds in the field of education and religion. During her retirement she was the owner of huge property in the cities. The business of Thomas Reiby grew significantly in a few years and he became an owner of three boats, a stone palace and numerous farms. Pretty soon the business crossed national boundaries and ventured in to the foreign lands. She was the biggest entrepreneur of that period in Australia and contributed a lot in the process of building the nation. Mary Reiby is present in every twenty dollar note which is published from the Reserve Bank of Australia. were such a valuable commodity, the crime was considered She ran away, and was arrested for horse stealing in August 1791. Mary was well educated at Blackburn Grammar School and attended church regularly. Before reaching her teens Mary was to lose her grandmother too. ^ Mary Reibey was transported at the age of 13 years for stealing a horse. Did you know? Mary was arrested for horse stealing. This close up of the entry for Mary Reibey, nee Haydock, reads Mary Haddock, alias James Burrows, trial at the Stafford Assizes on 24 August 1791 and sentenced to seven years. Convict Mary Reibey, was born on the 12th of May 1777 in Bury, England. This is when the convict experience began for young Mary Reibey. Chances are high that, Following the death of her parents, she was reared by a grandmother and sent into service. How long will the footprints on the moon last? because her parents had died, she was running away from home (she Sent into domestic service, Mary was not content. Mary arrives in Sydney as a convict on the 'Royal Admiral' Mar 17, 1794. Mary Reibey (12 May 1777 - 30 May 1855) , baptised Molly Haydock, was born on 12 May 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, England. the crime for which she was transported. She used the name James Burrow. She ran away, and was arrested for horse stealing … What is term that describes an investors optimistic view on the future of stock. Nell Murphy on 14th March, 2017 wrote: Mary HAYDOCK was convicted at Stafford, England on 24 July 1790 for horse stealing. What does it mean when the flag is not flying at the White House? She ran away, and was arrested for stealing a horse in August 1791. She was disguised as a boy at the time, assuming the identity ‘James Burrow’. Yet some facts about her life are still disputed. Ruby Connection is an interactive online community designed to inspire, educate and connect women in business Mary marries Thomas Reibey He was a junior officer of the 'Britania' Mar 17, 1811 . Mary’s criminal life and sentencing was caused by an act of horse stealing. Is Minneapolis or St. Paul the city of Minnesota why I might people become confused about this? Mary Haydock was only 13 years old when she was convicted of horse stealing and sentenced to seven years transportation to New South Wales. This is the crime for which she was transported. Mary Reiby is present in every twenty dollar note which is published from the Reserve Bank of Australia.Mary Haydock was a mere girl of thirteen when she was transported to Australia. A plaque commemorates the emancipist convict, Mary Reibey whose perseverance and enterprise bought her renown in the colony and success in business and shipping. Mary was an orphan under the guardianship of her grandmother before getting arrested. Mary is arrested in 1791 for stealing a horse in England Mar 17, 1792. She was convicted in 1790 for horse stealing at the age of 13. Mary Reibey was convicted of horse-stealing in England. She identified herself as James Burrows, a boy she’d known who had recently died, and it wasn’t until her trial that she was unmasked. The most extraordinary step in the Mary Reiby�s career began from 1812 and continued till 1817. She was shifted to this remote land for stealing horses as Australia was a penal colony at that time. 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