We present an experimental and theoretical study of the anisotropic Hall coefficient R H of the Y–Al–Ni–Co periodic approximant to the decagonal phase with composition Al 76 Co 22 Ni 2.Performing ab-initio calculation of R H for the original Y–Al–Ni–Co structural model [B. Zhang, V. Gramlich, W. Steurer, Z. Kristallogr. Figure 1. CCG – Constant Current Generator, J X – current density ē – electron, B – applied magnetic field t – thickness, w – width V H – Hall voltage . Positive charged µ p or µ n = σ n R H ———— ( 9 ) Hall mobility is defined as µ p or µ n is conductivity due to electrons and holes. The magnetic field is directly out of the page, represented by circled dots; it exerts a force on the moving charges, causing a voltage ε, the Hall emf, across the conductor. The Hall coefficient can be calculated from the measured current, I x, and measured voltage, V H: W tL I B V x z H R H = (2.7.40) A measurement of the Hall voltage is often used to determine the type of semiconductor (n-type or p-type) the free carrier density and … In the SI system the Hall coefficient unit is (volt m)/(amp tesla) or Ωm/T , however RH is often reported in hybrid units such as (volt cm)/(amp gauss). The Hall coefficient is dependant on the charge and the concentration of the carriers involved. Yet for certain substances, the Hall Coefficient dictates that the charge carriers are positive. (a) Electrons move to the left in this flat conductor (conventional current to the right). Hall Mobility. A surface absorbing 35% of the sound would have a coefficient of 0.35. Fig.1 Schematic representation of Hall Effect in a conductor. Application of Hall Effect. B = VH d / RH I ——– ( 1 0 ) The Hall effect. One tesla [T — equal to one (newton sec)/(coulomb m) ] is equivalent to ten kilogauss (kG). What is the formula for Hall resistance? Coefficient of Self-Induction The magnetic flux linked with a coil φ = LI where, L = = coefficient of self induction. The effectiveness of wall construction as a means of sound absorption is tested in a similar manner as that of STC. We define Hall Coefficient as the Hall field per unit magnetic field density per unit current density. coefficient of 1.0. The induced emf in the coil E = – L dl / dt it unit of self induction is henry (H) and its dimensional formula is [ML2T -2A-2]. The charge carrier in a normal electric current, the electron, is negative, and as a result the Hall coefficient is negative. Units of Hall Effect: m3 /C. The Hall coefficient, and the density of free carriers for germanium has been previously found to be –8*10-2 m 3 /C, 4 and 1.0*10 21 electrons/m 3 respectively 6. In addition, if there are two different streams in the sample, e.g. So if you take an intrinsic sample of silicon the coefficients for the electron and the hole will differ only by the sign. The Hall Coefficient itself, RH, is defined 2 to equal to the inverse of the product of N and e. R H = 1 Ne (2) It is generally known that an electrical current is made up of negatively charged electrons passing through a conductor. The Hall coefficient has the same sign as the charge carrier. The Hall coefficient for the Germanium sample was found to be-(1.907+0.071)*10-2 m3/C, and the number of carriers was found to be 3.86*10 20 +0.14*10 20 /m3. Magnetic Flux Density. It is defined as the amount of magnetic flux in an area taken right angles to the magnetic flux’s direction. If the magnetic field is applied along negative z-axis, the Lorentz force moves the charge carriers (say electrons) toward the y-direction. 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