Includes information for Mexican Fruit Fly, Mediterranean Fruit Fly, and Oriental Fruit Fly. USDA. The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wied.) In Australia, there are no species of Ceratitis that look similar to C. capitata. Contains fact sheets and other resources for Mediterranean fruit fly, Mexican fruit fly, and Oriental fruit fly. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Pupal views of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann). Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann). Meixner, B.A. The technique is based on placing a high density of traps with an attractant (Ferag CC D TM®, a three-membrane dispensers of trimethylamine, ammonium acetate and diaminoalkane), and a toxicant, aiming to capture the highest numbers of adults in the grove. The NCPN helps our country maintain the infrastructure necessary to ensure that pathogen-free, disease-free and pest-free certified planting materials for fruit trees, grapes, berries, citrus, hops, sweet potatoes, and roses are available to U.S. specialty crop producers. Also attracted to EGO lure which appears to be more powerful than trimedlure, Ohhh Snap! Ceratitis is a genus of tephritid fruit flies with about 80 species. Consequently, the following characters can be used to distinguish C. capitata from all other species of Tephritidae occurring in Australia.  These features include; These characters also distinguish C. capitata from all other species in the genus wherever they may occur worldwide. The https:// means all transmitted data is encrypted — in other words, any information or browsing history that you provide is transmitted securely. A Manual of the Insects of the Hawaiian Islands, including an Enumeration of the Species and the Notes on their Origin, Distribution, Hosts, Parasites, etc. Arizona State University. Established in parts of Western Australia. A Federal Order is a legal document issued in response to an emergency when the Administrator of APHIS considers it necessary to take regulatory action to protect agriculture or prevent the entry and establishment into the United States of a pest or disease. Distribution details in Italy of Ceratitis capitata (CERTCA) Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated 2014: Present, widespread From CABI … ), which is a major postharvest insect-pest, poses a great threat to exports from several citrus-exporting countries. Plant Protection and Quarantine. Help. Identification Technology Program. General information about Ceratitis capitata (CERTCA) Name Language; medfly: English: Mediterranean fruit fly: English: Mittelmeerfruchtfliege An adult Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata Rubus lucidus (RUBLU) Host U.S. Government Printing Office. Asian giant hornet research and eradication efforts: $944,116 in Washington and other states; Exotic fruit fly survey and detection: $5,575,000 in Florida and California; Agriculture detector dog teams: $4,287,097 to programs in California, Florida, and nationally to support detector dog teams; Honey bee and pollinator health: $1,337,819 to protect honey bees, bumble bees and other important pollinators from harmful pests; Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death pathogen) and related species: $513,497 in 14 states and nationally for survey, diagnostics, mitigation, probability modeling, genetic analysis, and outreach; Silva, J.G., M.D. In: Insects of Hawaii. Before sharing sensitive information online, make sure you’re on a .gov or .mil site by inspecting your browser’s address (or “location”) bar. USDA. University of Georgia. California Department of Food and Agriculture. Field experiments were conducted in 2005 on orange, Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, var. 2003. Or, to display all related content view all resources for Mediterranean Fruit Fly. Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824) (ITIS), Ceratitis citriperda (MacLeay), Ceratitis hispanica (De Brême), Paradalaspis asparagi (Bezzi), Tephritis capitata (Wiedemann) (ITIS), 1910 (Hawaii); infestations in the continental U.S. began in 1929 (APHIS 2003; Silva et al. Pest Detection/Emergency Projects Branch. The species originated in sub-Saharan Africa and is not known to be established in the continental United States. capitata interaction with a local apple variety with potential as a trap-crop, and finally the study of the possibilities of the combined use of those components for use in the field. The berries, fruit, nuts and vegetables of the listed plant species are now considered host articles for C. capitata. Its presence in Hawaii, but not in mainland USA, has contributed to its high international profile as a quarantine pest. CPHST. In Mediterranean countries, it is … It has been recorded on hosts from a wide range of families. Ceratitis capitata Ceratitis capitata 2011-12-01 00:00:00 Introduction Ceratitis capitata is the most serious pest for citrus and many other fruits in the majority of countries with a warm, Mediterranean, tropical or subtropical climate ( EPPO/CABI, 1997 ). See what states have a federal quarantine for any of the targeted Hungry Pests, and identify which pests or diseases are at greatest risk due to a suitable habitat. It was last recorded in the eastern states around the mid 1900s. Ceratitis capitata. Ceratitis rosa is recorded from over 100 plant species. University of Florida. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. University of Hawaii. The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata(Wiedemann), is one of the world's most destructive fruit pests. Electronic Data Information Source Publication #ENY214. The use of massive SIT for the control of the Medfly, Ceratitis capitata(Wied. The males of Ceratitis capitata are easily separated from all other members of the family by the black pointed expansion at the apex of the anterior pair of orbital setae. Approximate ITS1 fragment length – gel: 900 bp. Hungry Pests: The Threat - Mediterranean Fruit Fly. Trypeta capitata (Wiedemann, 1824) Tephritis capitata Wiedemann, 1824 : Pardalaspis asparagi Bezzi, 1924 : Ceratitis hispanica Breme, 1842 : Ceratitis citriperda Macleay, 1829 : Ceratitis citripeda Efflatoun, 1924 : Common Name(s): Mediterranean fruit fly [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: valid Data Quality Indicators: Steck, and W.S. National Invasive Species Information Center, Pest Tracker - Survey Status of Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Domestic Quarantine Notices (Title 7: Agriculture, Part 301) - Fruit Flies, State Summaries of Plant Protection Laws and Regulations, YouTube - Florida's Proactive Defense from Exotic Fruit Flies, Plantwise Technical Factsheet - Mediterranean Fruit Fly (, Hungry Pests: The Threat - Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Plant Pest and Disease Program: Insects - Fruit Flies, Priority Plant Pests and Diseases: Mediterranean Fruit Fly, The Mediterranean Fruit Fly (PDF | 135 KB), Mediterranean Fruit Fly Action Plan (PDF | 556 KB), Recent Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) infestations in Florida: a genetic perspective. Ceratitis capitata - Abdomen Dorsal Classic CAP001, Ceratitis capitata - Abdomen Ventral Classic CAP001, Ceratitis capitata - Entire Body Dorsal Classic CAP001, Ceratitis capitata - Entire Body Dorsal with Wings Classic CAP001, Ceratitis capitata - Entire Body Lateral Classic CAP001. Volume 13. C. capitata is an EPPO A2 quarantine pest (OEPP/ EPPO, 1981), and is also of quarantine significance throughout the world (CPPC, NAPPO, APPPC), especially for Japan and the USA. The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata(Wiedemann), is one of the world's most destructive fruit pests. Length of the fly 4 to 5 mm (UF and FDACS 2009). Plantwise Technical Factsheet - Mediterranean Fruit Fly (Ceratitis capitata) CABI. 343-345. Fruit flies attack soft, fleshy fruits of a wide variety of fruit and vegetable crops. The species originated in sub-Saharan Africa and is not known to be established in the continental United States. males with a black diamond-shaped expansion of the apex of the anterior orbital seta. In addition to federal quarantines, state-level quarantines might apply see State Summaries of Plant Protection Laws and Regulations (National Plant Board). The isolation of the essential oils were carried out by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC and GC-MS. Ceratitis rosa also closely resembles C. quilicii, a Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. In FY 2021, funded projects include, among others: USDA will use $14 million to rapidly respond to invasive pest emergencies should a pest of high economic consequence be found in the United States. The ovipositor sheath of the female is shorter than the width at its base. x; UniProtKB. Several species of the subgenus Ceratitis closely resemble C. capitata in the thoracic pattern, the apical expansion of cell cup, the presence of dark markings in the basal half of the wing, and in having the anterior orbital bristle of the male modified in some way. Integrated Pest Management Program. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is allocating more than $70 million to support 383 projects under the Plant Protection Act’s Section 7721 program to strengthen the nation’s infrastructure for pest detection and surveillance, identification, threat mitigation, to safeguard the nursery production system and to respond to plant pest emergencies. In: Insects of Hawaii. When it has been detected in Florida, California, and Texas, especially in recent years, each infestation necessitated intensive and massive eradication and detection procedures so that the pest did not become established. Federal Orders are effective immediately and contain the specific regulatory requirements. Adult of Ceratitis capitata The insect Mediterranean Fruit Fly, the Ceratitis capitata or Medfly, is one of the most serious pest of cultivated plants and, especially, fruit production worldwide. It should be considered as a potential invasive species in other parts of Africa, outside its current range, and in other parts of the world (Tanga et al., 2018). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 101(3), 627-638. Mcpheron, G.J. Pupation, adult emergence and sex ratios of survived flies were investigated to study Learn more about the Plant Protection Act, Section 7721 on the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) website: www.aphis.usda.gov/ppa-projects. It has been recorded on hosts from a wide range of families. This site is also protected by an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate that’s been signed by the U.S. government. The section below contains highly relevant resources for this species, organized by source. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. Thomson in two different sites, Sbikha and Sidi Bouali, in Tunisia to assess the effectiveness of kaolin, spinosad and malathion against the Mediterranean fruit fly (medfly), Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera Tephritidae). The effects of different essential oils, rich in oxygen-containing monoterpenes, isolated from three aromatic plants largely spread in Algarve (southern Portugal) were observed on Ceratitis capitata adults. It’s elimination may have been due to competition with Bactrocera tryoni combined with controls applied in affected orchards (Permkam and Hancock 1994). UniParc. Major host plants of Ceratitis cosyra include mango, guava, sour orange, marula, wild custard apple and wild apricot. It is ecologically adapted to regions of Mediterranean climate and less of a problem in subtropical and tropical areas although it can still be damaging in elevated tropical regions. APHIS. * Putruele MTG (1996) Hosts for Ceratitis capitata and Anastrepha fraterculus in the northeastern province of Entre Ríos, Argentina, pp. Because of its wide distribution over the world, its ability to tolerate co… Diagnostic BOLD reference data available. 2003), Usually through imported fruit and other crops infested with fruit fly larvae (Silva et al. Ceratitis capitata, commonly known as the Mediterranean fruit fly or medfly, is a yellow and brown fruit pest that originates from sub-Saharan Africa. Because of its wide distribution over the world, its ability to tolerate co… The essential oils of Thymus capitatus, Thymus herba-barona and Cinnamomum zeylanicum are extremely active, even at low concentrations. 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