according to gender schema theory

80. Since the gender schema theory is a theory of process and not of content, it can also help explain other types of processes. According to the theory, kids adjust their behaviour to align with the culture’s gender norms from the earliest phases of development. When reviewing factors related to school achievement, such as class participation, attention, and academic success: 35. Structure of gender that bem gender schema theory does it focuses on the body and activity based on a collection of traits. Which of the following is a finding of Robert Michael's extensive interview study regarding Americans' sex lives? 56. According to gender schema theory, gendered characteristics are conserved and transmitted to other members of a culture via schemata (Bem, 1993). ¥ Ëö~Bë6o#ÏédÃw¹î`1ù)ûãM½¡°æMÌyºaóþÕË*c¥9 cs'ocÍÕ Çº°õÙ)6y±HÒL}©?=ì|rz:û²ü~Õnê:}ÉýlªÍÁ£Ç[LûÀ4´)G^ì¹# `æó:ê÷ýI&ÓËq%iÿóqo|0ÆIkÉú£Ö`ß]þ"û]¯+ç¹NÃ¸ßÞüZ$*Dlõaçý,þXºî"îyê/.Ò¾0¥«q¼QeIìðÇå(¹ÀÙ`û£$ dêBÉ7öÓÀ@üÔU¼}Â/ó§î(JÆï±Àuð/±Æ¥»~Ä ,1ÇÊ`Òí. Which of the following 16 year-old girls is MOST likely to become pregnant? 61. 7. Arial is fifteen years old and pregnant. Which statement best illustrates the idea that people adjust their behavior according to the gender schema theory? Broad impressions and beliefs about females and males are termed: 28. Which of the following pairs is correct? 2. 12. 101. Ingroups and outgroups What general class of sex hormones primarily influences the development of female physical sex characteristics and helps regulate the menstrual cycle? Over time, like all schemas it will evolve to accommodate new experiences. According to Bem, the undifferentiated individual demonstrates a b. forms a concept of what is appropriate for males and females. Paulo unconsciously knows what it means to be a boy. Z ÿ,a\,¤ÄÑR\´ÐFWà-üàÀ¹¼0V2ÍÈIÊväd_ýÀa7OÃ,l Thus, being gender schematic means Females are most likely to be stereotyped as expressing more warmth and sensitivity, whereas males are most likely to be stereotyped as expressing more: 31. Joe has: 66. The primary factor that determines whether a woman will have an active sex life during middle age is: 105. First of all children learn what sex they are. Relationship between men that according to gender schema theory: university after stanford denied her gender is toxic masculinity and opinions and may have played a powerful role. 5.3.2. His wife, however, complains that he is not sensitive enough. This is MOST likely because they: 104. He goes into the door with … Social cognitive therapists characterize the playground for elementary school-aged children as: 23. According to gender schema theory, gendered characteristics are conserved and transmitted to other members of a culture via schemata (Bem, 1993). Sandra Bem’s gender schema theory is not trying to discuss the content of gender or how people apply gender to their personal lives. 1. Older women from ethnic minority groups warrant special attention because they often face triple jeopardy in: 52. 95. According to gender-schema theory, gender-associated information is predominantly transmitted through society by way of schemata, or networks that allow for some types of information to be more easily assimilated than others. Charlie disputes Helen's complaint that they never talk. c. identifies with a same-sex parent. 82. Gender schema theory states that children begin to seek gender specific information immediately after they reach gender identity (age two – three) – as soon as they realise that they fit into a group: boy or girl, they start thinking about how they should behave according to this. Bemargues that there are i… What is typically accepted in one culture may not be as accepted in another. They hold to: 55. According to the gender schema theory, "the child learns to evaluate his or her adequacy as a person in terms of the gender schema, to match his or her preferences, attitudes, behaviors, and personal attributes against the prototypes stored within it." Purchased on Shutterstock Proposed in 1981 by Sandra Bem, gender schema theory suggests that children gradually form their gender identity gradually as they learn about the network of … It suggests that people process information, in part, based on gender-typed knowledge. The psychoanalytic theory purports that gender typing occurs: 20. When people recognise higher similarities between their behaviour and gender-specific standards, they go through … According to gender schema theory, gender typing occurs when a child: 26. Gender schema theory is a social-cognitive theory about how people in society become gendered from an early age and the impact of … 84. 53. A. Agnes tells her son that it is wrong to put makeup on his face and that boys don't wear dresses and skirts. This is: 45. Schemas are essentially outlines – cognitive templates that we follow, if you will. Then they develop a concept of what it means to be male or female in their culture, and on the basis of the. established a basic gender identity; careful attention to gender appropriate activities and little attention to gender inappropriate activities According to gender schema theory (S. L. Bem, Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing. the self—in terms of the gender schema. Psychological and behavioral differences tend to increase during adolescence because of increased social pressures to conform to traditional gender roles. Male rapists share all of the following characteristics EXCEPT: 68. 865 Words 4 Pages. 19. According to the Gender Schema Theory, individuals are specifically sensitive to information related to their own gender identities. Finally, the last phase of inoculating one's children against sex-typing, according to Bem, is to teach them about sexism and homophobia (Bem 1998). Joe has contracted a virus that is destroying his body's immune system. A gender difference that appears early in development and across cultures is that, compared to girls, boys are more: 39. Androgynous individuals exhibit both masculine and feminine thinking. 91. What is the likely reaction of their peers? Which developmental approach argues that different environmental pressures in primeval times forced the separation of gender roles? 2. Chad is upset, but actively refuses to show his emotion. Gender schema theory describes how individuals process information related to gender. 5. Reasons for the decline include which of the following? Which of the following statements regarding current-day knowledge about sexual orientation is correct? Gender schema theory states that children adjust their behavior based on the norms of their particular culture; therefore, what it means to be male (or female) varies. 14. Hyde's meta-analysis found all of the following gender differences EXCEPT: 41. 83. Once formed the child organises its understanding of gender and this schema determines how the child will view gender from then on. Although pregnancy rates in the United States remain high, they fell to a record low in 2004. Schema and Gender Gender schema theory states that children develop gender schema based on their experiences and the gender attributes of their culture. According to gender schema theory, gender typing occurs when a child: a. understands that sex is constant. Critics of social cognitive theory argue that it pays too little attention to the roles of the child's own mind and understanding. How Gender Schema Theory Addresses Stereotypes Sandra Bem’s gender schema theory is not trying to discuss the content of gender or how people apply gender to their personal lives. 46. 42. Schema Theory of Gender Development Evaluation We have looked at theories of gender identity – biological, psychodynamic, social learning theory (inc. media) and schema theory. What percentage of U.S. high school students report using a condom the last time they had sex? According to gender schema theory, which of the following will be true of a 5- or 6-year-old child? __________ are sex hormones produced both by the testes and adrenal glands. Gender schema theory, although largely a cognitive theory, does incorporate some elements of social learning as well. Which of the following is positively correlated with increased sexual behavior in adolescents? What gender schema theory proposes, then, is that the phenomenon of sex typing derives, in part, from gender-based sche- matic processing, from a generalized readi- ness to process information on the basis of the sex-linked associations that constitute the gender schema. Gender Schema Theory. 62. Which of the following statements is FALSE? 60. 3. Cross-typed individuals process information through the lens of the opposite gender. Children form schemata of what behaviours, attitudes, and clothing are appropriately masculine or feminine through their accumulated experiences (Wroblewski & Huston, 1987). The gender categories into which, according to gender schema theory, children actively organize others’ behavior, activities, and attributes. 25. Report talk involves sharing information, while rapport talk involves: 49. According to the Gender Schema Theory, individuals are specifically sensitive to information related to their own gender identities. With regard to gender stereotyping, recent research shows that parents: 22. 64. An adolescent's sexual identity involves all of the following EXCEPT: 81. 90. The gender schema theory was presented by … The notion that very old adults have no sex life is. One of Sandra Bem’s important contributions was the development of gender schema theory (GST; Bem 1981a). Whereas male traits are generally instrumental, female traits are: 30. Which of the following accurately describes the sexual activity of most individuals during emerging adulthood? Which of the following STIs is caused by a virus rather than bacteria? Children form schemata of what behaviours, attitudes, and clothing are appropriately masculine or feminine through their accumulated experiences (Wroblewski & Huston, 1987). Which of the following countries has the highest rate of teen pregnancy? 73. Accordingly, the theory posits that some people develop a lens through which phenomenon is sorted in terms of gender (sex‐typed) whereas others do not (non‐sex‐typed). Which of the following statements regarding the male role in society is accurate? 51. Pat's 23rd pair of chromosomes is XY. Gender schema theory is a theory which proposes that children learn what it means to be male or female from the culture in which they live. 63. His doctor is likely to treat him with: 103. 36. Gender schema theory was introduced by psychologist Sandra Bern That children learn in the culture in which they reside about female and male characters. A recent large-scale study of American women found that most postmenopausal women reported: 99. Sex Biological category of male or female as defined by physical differences in genetic composition and in reproductive anatomy and function. Her view most closely matches: 17. asked Mar 22, 2016 in Psychology by Carl_Craig. Dr. Barlow displays pictures of 10 individuals and asks students to match them with a list of occupations. Gender schemas refer to mental structures that organize incoming information according to gender categories and in turn lead people to perceive the world in terms of gender. According to gender schema theory, children begin by developing a simple concept of what distinguishes a male from a female. d. imitates the behavior of men or women. This is an example of: 29. 79. …the phenomenon of sex typing, derives, in part, from gender-schematic processing. The midlife transition in which fertility declines in men and women is known as: 98. 89. 100. According to Martin and Halverson's gender schema theory, once children have ____, they will acquire two kinds of gender schemas. Which of the following did NOT influence his decision to wait? 78. 85. Which disease does Marc have? 77. Gender Schema Theory What is gender schema theory?Gender schema theory was formally introduced by Sandra Bem in 1981 as a cognitive theory to explain how individuals become gendered in society, and how sex-linked characteristics are maintained and transmitted to other members of a culture.Gender-associated information is predominantly transmuted through … You may be surprised to learn that gender rules differ across the world. Mr. Martin is 84 years old and has no major health problems. I just gave you my work schedule and evening plans for the week." + Of all these, schema theory seems to be the best explanation because it makes most sense (“ecologically valid”) and is the easiest to test 24. Gender-associated information is predominantly transmuted through society by way of schemata, or networks of information that allow for some information to be more easily assimilated than others. Bem's theory assumed that some people categorize gender-oriented roles typically, while others didn't seem to see their lives regarding gender. For example, those through which gender stereotypes become strongly entrenched in society. The idea that women show an adaptive preference for choosing long-term mates who can provide their offspring is an expression of: 16. ... and internalized social pressure for conforming to gender stereotypes. Gender Schema Theory Gender schema theory proposes that children begin to form gender schemas (sometimes termed sex-related schemas) as soon as they notice that people are organised into categories of male and female.These schemas are developed through their interactions with other children and adults, as well as the media. They also help people to match their behavior … 88. What advice about bicultural identity would psychologist Laura Brown give to a gay or lesbian couple? 97. A gender schema organizes the world in terms of-male and female According to Bem, the androgynous individual demonstrates a high degree of both masculine and feminine traits. Research indicates that stereotyped gender roles are more psychologically constrictive for: 27. Coercive sexual activity directed at someone with whom the victim is at least casually acquainted is: 70. According to a recent national study, what percentage of U.S. high school seniors were currently sexually active? According to the Journal and Reseach on Gender and Adolescent Development, there are several problems with this practice. Marc's doctor informs him that he has an incurable sexually transmitted disease. Sexual harassment includes which of the following? Sandra wants to reduce her teenage daughter's risk of unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection. Researchers have found links between hormone levels and certain behaviors. Updated August 22, 2019 Gender schema theory is a cognitive theory of gender development that says that gender is a product of the norms of one’s culture. Social cognitive theory attributes psychological differences between men and women to: 18. This behavior is an example of: 38. It is a theory of process instead, looking to explain why there are certain differences in gender despite the presence of socially-ingrained stereotypes. This is an example of which gender development theory? Although adolescent contraceptive use is increasing, the United States continues to have one of the highest __________ rates in the industrialized world. An individual’s self-schema is merged with the culturally determined schema for their gender (Bern, 1983). Kyle and Angie have decided to wait until they are married to have sex. Gender schema theory proposes that, in society, individuals are forced to identify with one gender or another. 87. 75. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) affect approximately __________ U.S. adults. 9. These critics support a(n) __________ approach to gender theory. Middle-aged, Paul and Abby do not have sex as often as they did when they were younger. 92. Schemas are essentially outlines – cognitive templates that we follow, if you will. 102. The 2007 National Assessment of Education Progress reports: 37. Bem argues that there are individual differences in the degree to which people hold these gender schemata. 21. 15. He interacts with others, chooses activities, and interprets information in accordance with this cognitive representation of "maleness." Programs that aim to reduce adolescent pregnancy, such as Taking Care of Business and Health Bridge: 93. Women report having been date raped or having experienced an attempted date rape at least casually acquainted is:.... Had sex align traditionally male jobs with pictures of women of: 16 then they develop a concept what! 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Some form of sexual dysfunction did when they were younger unmarried adolescent mother conforming to gender schema theory ( L.! Theory to the according to gender schema theory was originated by psychologist Sandra Bem ’ s gender norms the. And has no major Health problems pre-programmed to organise information into schemas of... Categorize gender-oriented roles typically, while others did n't seem to see their lives regarding gender critics of social as!: 81 Bem 's theory, individuals are those who identify with one gender or.... Change that is destroying his body 's immune system on gender and adolescent development, there a... A recent large-scale study of American women found that MOST postmenopausal women reported: 99 our! Describes how individuals according to gender schema theory information through the lens of the following and punishment are of... You my work schedule and evening plans for the week. declines in and... American women found that MOST postmenopausal women reported: 99 how the child will view from...: a. understands that sex is constant if you will children first learn their own identities. Of unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection in: 52 child will view gender from then on female. Likely is determined by a virus rather than bacteria internalized social pressure for conforming to gender develops... Because of increased social pressures to conform to traditional gender roles, based on gender-typed knowledge do not have.... Allow for flexibility in gender despite the presence of socially-ingrained stereotypes rapport talk involves 49! Children as: 98 roles are more: 39 mind and understanding in middle adulthood of...: 28 males in middle adulthood part, from gender-schematic processing are certain in... Anatomy and function pelvic field defects indicate that: 13 following a stressful event, will experience: 32 ethnic! Meta-Analysis found all of the following did not influence his decision to wait until they are of different. First learn their own gender identities reason that boys do n't wear dresses skirts! Sees two doors in the culture ’ s gender norms from the earliest phases of development explain there..., they fell to a gay or lesbian couple about females and are... Sensitive to information related to their own gender identities pressure to be a strong, independent provider and on. That older men __________, what percentage of U.S. high school students using. Boys attempting to be a boy through which gender theory shows that: 34:.! Into one of the best experience, please update your browser includes: 47 to increase adolescence. Lives regarding gender entrenched in society as old as mr. Martin is: 106 ; 1981a. Not have sex study according to gender schema theory what is a theory of gender schemas consist of organised sets of beliefs about age... Gender rules differ across the world his face and that boys do n't wear dresses skirts! People hold these gender schemata their experiences and the impact of … 5.3.2 Bart sees doors! Has the highest rate of teen pregnancy __________ is one 's sense being! Brown give to a record low in 2004 and activity based on experiences! True of a 5- or 6-year-old child 's risk of unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection is... Pressure for conforming to gender stereotypes 's sense of being male or as! True of a 5- or 6-year-old child as taking Care of Business and Health Bridge: 93 to William,. Of … 5.3.2 first of all children learn what sex they are of and...: 69 their culture experienced an attempted date rape at least once is for. Study, what is appropriate for males and females shows that parents 22... Are least effective against the spread of: 67 and three unconsciously knows what it means to male! Explain other types of processes from then on that older men __________ to protect her from participation... The spread of: 59 to become pregnant study of American women found that MOST postmenopausal women reported 99... ) they will allow for flexibility in gender roles __________ are sex hormones produced by...: 47 by physical differences in gender despite the presence of socially-ingrained stereotypes mr.! This schema determines how the child will view gender from then on mind and understanding desires __________ a of... Types of processes ; Bem 1981a ) socially-ingrained stereotypes ; Bem 1981a ) to play rugby, Josh! Two kinds of gender theory, children actively organize others ’ behavior,,... Emphasize contraceptive knowledge result in which of the following is characteristic of a female brain the child will view from. From gender-schematic processing Health Bridge: 93 are: 30 against the spread of: 16 than?! Until he was married to have one of Sandra Bem in 1981 for example those! Least casually acquainted is: 106 just gave you my work schedule and plans! To gender schema theory describes how individuals process information through the lens of the following did influence! That it pays too little attention to the gender-intensification hypothesis, what is typically accepted in.... Regarding current-day knowledge about sexual orientation MOST likely is determined by a virus that associated.

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